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Kazakhstan Following Russia’s Lead with Own Cryptocurrency

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Kazakhstan has become the latest country to show an intention of creating its own fiat-based digital asset, following in the footsteps of its former Soviet handlers, Russia.

It was announced via the country’s government-supported Astana International Finance Center (AIFC) who said they had signed a deal of cooperation with a Maltese firm called Exante.

Next generation investment

In plugging themselves, Exante calls themselves a “next generation investment company.” They said they would work with the AIFC to develop the ex-Soviet nation’s untapped cryptocurrency market.

“Blockchain and cryptocurrencies are entering the mainstream of today’s economic reality,” Kairat Kelimbetov, governor of the Astana International Finance Center, said:

“Astana’s leading financial regulators have already commenced their work and are laying the foundation for Kazakhstan’s fintech-ecosystem. We believe that the AIFC can become an international hub for Blockchain operations and the development of the digital assets market is our key priority in the near future.”

Government-backed

There has been much debate about how to control and regulate these decentralized cryptocurrencies. From the gentle approach of the Swiss to the hard-nosed banning from the Chinese.

But it seems there is a new trend developing where countries are essentially starting their own ICO and launching their own government-backed digital currencies.

In August, Estonia proposed its own state-backed digital asset, which would be called “Estcoin.” The small Eastern European nation said it was considering the launch of Estcoin through an ICO.

Last month, Japan also signaled the potential launch of its own digital currency, called J-Coin.

Russia’s intention to launch the CryptoRubel is, of course, the biggest news to come out of these state-backed digital assets, but its intentions for doing so seem to be slightly different for all the others mentioned above.


Microsoft CEO Issues Blockchain Challenge to Interbank Messaging Service Swift

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Technology firm Microsoft chief executive officer (CEO) Satya Nadella has issued a challenge to the interbank messaging service Swift to develop ‘useful’ applications of Blockchain technology.

Nadella issued the challenge during the last day of the three-day Sibos 2017 annual financial conference, which was hosted by Swift.

When asked onstage by Swift CEO Gottfried Leibbrandt on his opinion whether Blockchain technology lives up to its lofty reputation, Nadella said:

“There’s real tangible progress that can be made. But, I think it’s in your hands that it has to be converted into things that are very useful.”

Other highlights of the Nadella interview
During his question and answer with Leibbrandt, Nadella also talked about the activities of Microsoft involving Blockchain technology. He cited an example of the Microsoft Azure Blockchain Council launching as a means to support the adoption and advancement of the technology.

Nadella also reminisced on his days as a programmer at Microsoft, in which he framed Blockchain technology as the fulfillment of his long-held personal dream – to see the emergence of a distributed database that is trusted by its users and where various organizations can collaborate.

“Ever since at least I’ve been in this industry, we’ve always looked for a distributed database with a trust harness that allows multiple organizations to collaborate, and that performs. Clearly, the Blockchain and the distributed ledger that exists underneath it, I think is a very novel implementation, which I believe can have massive implications.”

Swift’s Blockchain programs
Meanwhile, Swift has been advancing its own research and development (R&D) projects on the technology, despite claims by several experts that Blockchain can render Swift’s service obsolete. Swift’s platform already connects 11,000 banks around the world.

Microsoft Blockchain-related initiatives
Under Nadella, Microsoft has been actively involved in developing various Blockchain-powered projects and pilot tests, including partnership with one of the major banks in Israel, identity app in partnership with Brazilian Ministry, and Coco framework for Blockchain-based businesses.

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Blockchain activities in Nigeria have already put the country on a concrete technical foundation. Many experts, therefore, predict that Africa stands to profit more than any nation on the planet from this up-and-coming technology.

It has become evident in the vast directness and balanced approach of Nigerian government towards understanding the intricacies of the ecosystem. The Nigerian government does its best to map out an unbiased equipped environment where the most benefit can be achieved from the Blockchain technology.

The Cryptography Development Initiative of Nigeria (CDIN) is the most significant stakeholder within Blockchain industry that has been working extensively with the Nigerian government. Since 2015, through the Nigerian Blockchain Alliance (NBA), one of its primary organs, CDIN has already been involved in the fight against numerous crypto scams in Nigeria.

The President of CDIN, Adeolu Fadele, in his numerous interviews keeps on saying that the primary purpose of this group is to help Nigerians force the opportunities presented by both digital currency and blockchain. For example, many bitcoin baccarat casinos have already used this perfect opportunity. Eventually, it will move the nation for general development and growth while shielding them from numerous risks.

Fadele also told that CDIN has already played the role of a “precursor organization.” They created consciousness amongst the appropriate government agencies on the call for understanding and responding to the troublesome nature of the global digital revolution without stifling innovation.

“We are very proud to say that the welcoming regulatory environment enjoyed by the Nigerian Blockchain and digital currency ecosystem could be partly attributed to our early engagements with law enforcement agents and the policymakers. We have worked in collaboration with the commercial banks, the Nigerian Police Force, and the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum to fight cryptocurrency scammers,” NAIJ Nigeria cites Fadele.

The group will also organize the Nigeria Blockchain Alliance Conference to team up all private establishments, national institutions, businesses, professionals, the general public, and global partners. The conference will undoubtedly discourage crime, create awareness, defend consumers and release new job and business opportunities in the most populated country in Africa.

Tech Hub Company is another group that has been working together with the Nigerian government in boosting Blockchain development in Nigeria.

Russian Bitcoin Tycoon Expands Into Africa

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Russia is striving to lead the global blockchain movement, with President Vladimir Putin even eyeing the creation of a national cryptocurrency.

But the real work to spur the world blockchain economy is being implemented far beyond the walls of the Kremlin by small groups of private software engineers, who are working tirelessly in backrooms and cramped offices to usher in a financial revolution.

Vladimir Smerkis, the founder of The Token Fund, is one of a handful of visible figures to rise on the blockchain scene alongside Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin and Bitcoin ambassador Andreas Antonopoulos. His fund, which opened in early 2017, runs on a software that manages the cryptocurrency assets of individuals, companies, and investment funds in Eastern Europe.

Smerkis, who is a former executive of Mail.Ru, recently opened an office in Dubai, UAE, to cover the Middle East, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa.

His fund’s model has been successful, so much that investors and hedge funds from South Africa to Switzerland have asked to white-label his system on their local markets.

The feedback got Vladimir and his team thinking. As opposed to licensing out the software to investment firms worldwide, he decided to build a turnkey platform for global users, Tokenbox.io, and scheduled a funding round for the project that’s set to take place next month.

I caught up with him earlier this week. He spoke to me about his vision for the future of cryptocurrencies, his company’s plans for Africa, and how blockchain can change the world.

It’s been interesting following the media hype around blockchain and cryptocurrencies. It seems like everyone wants to get in on this opportunity – investors and entrepreneurs alike. But few really understand blockchain, which means that there is significant risk involved. You’ve managed to establish yourself as a reliable player. Can you tell us a bit about your experience and what you’re doing at The Token Fund and Tokenbox.io?

We’ve been working on The Token Fund since March 2017. It’s an extremely exciting project. We manage crypto-assets for our clients. And this is a white-hot topic right now, as you said.

For sure there are a lot of people who want to jump on the cryptocurrency bandwagon. But the question is how to start. Anybody and everybody claims to be a professional crypto-trader these days, but few people have any real experience.

This is why we created a fund that takes crypto-currencies and invests in a variety of different coins and tokens. This helps the blockchain infrastructure grow and mature. And we must be on to something, because we have received numerous requests from Italy, Switzerland, and other countries to copy our model. They all say the same thing: “Guys, please give us access to your technology, or help us build a platform like yours – one of the first coin-traded funds on the market.”

It didn’t take us long to realize that we wouldn’t want to do this as part of The Token Fund. Instead, we decided to develop a standalone global infrastructure platform, which we named Tokenbox.io.

We knew we could create an end-to-end solution that would help people develop crypto-funds from scratch. It’s a stable platform that individuals and companies can rely on.

I imagine you need quite a substantial team to put something like this together. Can you tell us a bit about who’s working on the project?

We have an outstanding team at Tokenbox.io and The Token Fund, including lawyer Chris Schinner and Wulf Kaal, a top expert on blockchain applications in an array of industries.

We’ve brought together experts from finance, blockchain technology, security and international law, who are united in their desire to build an all-in-one solution for crypto-investments.

Ilya Sachkov, the head of the IT security company Group-IB, which is known globally for its Threat Intelligence, is now our in-house security expert.

This is a real coup, as he is a leading world thinker in IT security.

Security is a big issue with cryptocurrencies and crypto-assets, as you can imagine. That’s because $200 – or $2 million – can just vanish if you don’t have the right security in place.

We appreciate good old-fashioned hackers for their savvy and skills, but we know we have to keep them out because security is absolutely critical for a product like ours.

All in all, we have 15 engineers, marketing specialists, and business developers on our team.

 How do you plan to split the team after the funding event? Will Tokenbox.io spin off into a separate entity, or will you continue to work side-by-side?

If we achieve our targets, we’re definitely going to expand the Tokenbox.io team. We need more developers to work on implementation. The functionality is largely finalized, but executing it is a different matter altogether. We also plan to have separate marketing and management teams.

How do you deal with the legal issues surrounding cryptocurrencies?

Now we’re diving into the finer details!

Crypto-funds keep popping up, and we need more of them, because they’re going to help drive and stabilize the market. But, yes, there is a legal issue and it’s hard to legalize them completely.

We want to solve this problem by registering an umbrella fund that will effectively sublicense to other funds and individual traders. Traders that want to join will have to pass KYC verifications.

So, it really isn’t going to be something like eToro, where anyone can start their own fund or become a trader on the system. That simple verification process solves this issue.

There’s also the question of liquidity. As they stand, crypto-exchanges have tight input and output limits, even after full KYC checks. It can be as low as $25,000 and, when we’re talking about big players in traditional markets that want to get on board, this is just a laughably small number. This is a real problem, and we have the solution. On the technical side, terminals like MetaTrader, which are fantastic for classic trading, aren’t suitable for trading cryptocurrencies.

So, we have technical and legal issues, as well as liquidity problems and tokenization to solve.

You worked at Mail.Ru as the Vice President of global development. Why did you decide to enter the world of cryptocurrencies?

Mail.Ru is a large company, yet it still manages to innovate. That’s great, but even with all the things that were happening at the company when I was there, I just didn’t feel that I was reaching my full potential. When we launched MyCom, an international subsidiary of Mail.Ru that offers games and Internet-related services and products, I felt like the best part of the project, like the analytics and global market research, was pretty much done.

It was the right time to leave. I left to become an entrepreneur, and I couldn’t help but notice how blockchain and Bitcoin were starting to impact the digital scene. So I started to study the market. Over time, I began investing privately. Since we started the Token Fund I keep the lion’s share of my crypto-assets there. I also keep Bitcoin and Ethereum just for daily expenditures. I stayed on the outside of the market for a while as an observer, but the next logical step was to jump in.

You’ve stated in the press many times before that initial coin offerings (ICOs) and cryptocurrencies need to be legalized fully. How exactly do you see this happening?

Well, this is a complex issue and the first thing you need to do is define cryptocurrencies at the legal level. It’s a new, largely unexplored instrument, so what’s the best way to start?

I think the best solution is to define it as an asset class. Then we have to create an exchange where we can trade it.

We think that every citizen in every country deserves a right to buy and sell cryptocurrencies, but it simply must be KYC-verified and they have to pay taxes on the profits. This way, governments can profit and at the same time allow citizens participation in the free economy. It’s a win-win.

You have moved into the Middle East and Africa. What has the reception been like?

Dubai has become an absolute lynchpin of the traditional trading market, and they obviously are a leading player in oil and gas. One of the things we love is the pro-business approach we have encountered in Dubai, and the country shares our vision for a blockchain-powered economy.

Mail.Ru is a large company, yet it still manages to innovate. That’s great, but even with all the things that were happening at the company when I was there, I just didn’t feel that I was reaching my full potential. When we launched MyCom, an international subsidiary of Mail.Ru that offers games and Internet-related services and products, I felt like the best part of the project, like the analytics and global market research, was pretty much done.

It was the right time to leave. I left to become an entrepreneur, and I couldn’t help but notice how blockchain and Bitcoin were starting to impact the digital scene. So I started to study the market. Over time, I began investing privately. Since we started the Token Fund I keep the lion’s share of my crypto-assets there. I also keep Bitcoin and Ethereum just for daily expenditures. I stayed on the outside of the market for a while as an observer, but the next logical step was to jump in.

You’ve stated in the press many times before that initial coin offerings (ICOs) and cryptocurrencies need to be legalized fully. How exactly do you see this happening?

Well, this is a complex issue and the first thing you need to do is define cryptocurrencies at the legal level. It’s a new, largely unexplored instrument, so what’s the best way to start?

I think the best solution is to define it as an asset class. Then we have to create an exchange where we can trade it.

We think that every citizen in every country deserves a right to buy and sell cryptocurrencies, but it simply must be KYC-verified and they have to pay taxes on the profits. This way, governments can profit and at the same time allow citizens participation in the free economy. It’s a win-win.

You have moved into the Middle East and Africa. What has the reception been like?

Dubai has become an absolute lynchpin of the traditional trading market, and they obviously are a leading player in oil and gas. One of the things we love is the pro-business approach we have encountered in Dubai, and the country shares our vision for a blockchain-powered economy.

I want to stress that cryptocurrencies should not be seen as an under-the-table form of financing. They are not the e-equivalent of an envelope stuffed with cash. They must be properly regulated, but they do open opportunities for new economies and aspiring entrepreneurs seeking financing.

When cryptocurrencies are truly established, they could form the basis of online credit unions and other forms of financing that we just can’t predict today. That’s the beauty of this global economic evolution that’s taking the world by storm. It will go wherever the world wants it to go. And I think that Sub-Saharan Africa could really benefit here.

In the meantime, our aim is to speak out as much as we can in Russia, regionally and globally about the benefits of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. We want to secure more support for this movement in governments, academia and the private sector, so that we can really get things going.

UBS: Cryptocurrencies Are a ‘Speculative Bubble’

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UBS has said that cryptocurrencies like bitcoin are a ‘speculative bubble’ and are unlikely to become a mainstream currency. Yet, it believes the blockchain may have a ‘significant impact’ on many industries.

In a white paper titled ‘Cryptocurrencies – Beneath the Bubble‘ that was published this week, UBS said:

We think the sharp rise in cryptocurrency valuations in recent months is a speculative bubble.

The bank added that it was ‘doubtful cryptocurrencies will ever become a mainstream means of exchange.’

The need for companies and individuals to pay tax receipts in government-issued currency, and the potentially unlimited crypto-money supply, pose significant barriers to widespread adoption.

According to UBS, bubbles occur when there is something new, or relatively new, in the economy, which creates uncertainty, and a delay in real-world returns. It cites the Dutch tulip bubble in the seventeenth century, the Mississippi and South Sea bubbles in the eighteenth century, and the dot com bubble in the 1990s. UBS believe that digital currencies fall into the bubble category.

Cryptocurrencies are relatively new. The real world benefits are said to take years to materialize, even among evangelists. And the relatively high volume of cryptocurrency turnover, against limited real-world use, suggests that many buyers are seeking speculative gain, never intending to use cryptocurrencies to make a real-world transaction.

Earlier this month, Sergio Ermotti, the CEO of UBS, said that wealthy investors are curious about the digital currency market, but are not ready to make significant investments. The bank joins critics such as Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan CEO, who claimed last month that bitcoin was ‘a fraud.’

Despite the fact that UBS doesn’t appear to favour digital currencies such as bitcoin, it is regarding the blockchain in a more positive light.

So much so that UBS believe that the distributed ledger will lead to ‘significant impact’ within industries such as finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and utilities. UBS are claiming that this could add as much as $300-400 billion of economic value by 2027.

The note added:

Investing in the blockchain wave is akin to investing in the Internet in the mid-nineties.

For the time being, though, shortcomings will need to be addressed with the technology, UBS said.

Interview: Slovenia’s Grand Plan Aims for ‘National Blockchain Ecosystem’

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koda ??? Tiskovna KPV

Recently, Slovenia’s Prime Minister, Miro Cerar, touted the benefits of blockchain technology while speaking at the Digital Slovenia 2020 gathering. Cerar notably stated that the country was becoming a well-recognized player in the world, and added that his government aims to “position Slovenia as the most recognized blockchain destination In the European Union.”

During his speech, Cerar also revealed that the country is looking at administrative applications for blockchain technology, as its regulatory agencies and ministries are studying it. He stated:

“The regulatory bodies and ministries are already studying Blockchain, and the state is participating in activities at European level in the area of the introduction and regulation of this technology. We are also already laying the foundations for the initial pilot testing of the technology in the state administration.”

The Prime Minister also highlighted a government-backed “blockchain think tank” as part of the Slovenian Digital Coalition. The think tank, announced on October 3, will work as a point-of-contact between the government, blockchain developers, and industry players. The goal is to coordinate efforts while helping develop new regulations around the technology.

The think tank will also coordinate with different companies, to help create educational materials on blockchain technology. The Prime Minister added that successful Slovenian companies working with blockchain technology are already among the world’s leading developers of digital investment platforms.

Cerar’s words also pointed to the government supporting the technology as much as possible, so that the country can become a blockchain-friendly destination. He stated:

“Slovenia as a whole is, therefore, setting itself up as a Blockchain-friendly destination, and to that end it is establishing the pillars of a national Blockchain ecosystem in the area of the transfer and spread of information, the adoption of legal regulations and the promotion of a supportive environment for the development of companies working in the area of Blockchain technology.”

At the end of his speech, he cited the difficult times Slovenia went through following the economic crisis. The country, according to Cerar, is once again growing and gained strength thanks to what it went through. With the use of blockchain technology, it’s his belief that entrepreneurs will contribute to a new Slovenian success story. He asserted that blockchain technology should be used to improve people’s quality of life, as only then will progress have been made.

CCN spoke with blockchain expert Jan Isakovic, CEO of ICO incubator Cofound.it, the 9th largest Slovenian company by market cap.

CCN: How significant is Slovenia’s Prime Minister’s announcement for the country to become a leading blockchain destination?
Jan Isakovic: Cofound.it and partners have spent the last 5 months intensively working with all the relevant stakeholders, such as the Securities Agency, the Financial Administration, Office for money laundering prevention, the Central Bank, Ministry of Public Administration, Ministry of Finance, the Cabinet of the Prime Minister and others, in order to clarify numerous regulatory uncertainties. The recent announcement is the culmination of this effort and proof that Slovenia’s government regards blockchain technology and startups as one of the key foundations for future growth.

CCN: Slovenia is still recovering from the economic crisis. Will the government’s attitude towards blockchain technology help make a leader in FinTech?
Jan Isakovic: The attitude of the government and regulators will not only help foster the fintech entrepreneurs in Slovenia, but also attract blockchain startups from all over the world.

CCN: The country’s financial watchdog recently issued a warning on cryptocurrencies and ICOs, what’s Cofound.it’s reaction?
Jan Isakovic: While Cofound.it believes that token crowdfunding is a revolutionary concept that will change the world of financing forever, that does not mean that all projects seeking such funding are of a high standard. Cofound.it has strict evaluation and selection standards; for every announced project, around 30 are rejected. So we agree with the warning. Anyone thinking about supporting a crowdsale should also evaluate the team, their vision, and ability to execute before sending funds.

CCN: Has the warning affected the company?
Jan Isakovic: If anything, the warning has reaffirmed the fact that our extremely strict project evaluation criteria are needed.

CCN: Per the central bank, cryptocurrency awareness has grown “very much,” and the Prime Minister’s announcement reads that using blockchain technology will “contribute to the writing of a new Slovenian success story.” Do you think cryptocurrencies might soon be a part of this story?
Jan Isakovic: Slovenian entrepreneurs were early movers in the blockchain industry with companies like Bitstamp, Cashila, Iconomi, and Nicehash paving the way. Today, the crypto community based in Ljubljana is substantial and growing, with growth particularly facilitated by Cofound.it. Ljubljana is a vibrant market of blockchain developers and experienced advisors. Not only individuals in the private sector, but also individuals working for regulators, have in-depth knowledge and understanding of blockchain and related business models. The same applies to banks, which can provide reliable banking services even for those blockchain projects, which require high volume payment processing. This is an environment that is sure to produce even more future fintech leaders.

CCN: Where do you see Slovenia’s FinTech scene in the next five years?
Jan Isakovic: Slovenia is an ideal hub for running any blockchain business due to a high level of legal safety, knowledgeable regulators, easy access to the EU and global markets, and experienced advisors and developers. And last but not least, Slovenia has a vibrant crypto community which is led by blockchain companies like Iconomi, Cofound.it, and Bitstamp. We see Slovenia as one of the prime destinations for blockchain startups, fintech or otherwise.

CCN: Does Cofound.it plan to expand now that Slovenia openly embraced blockchain technology?
Jan Isakovic: Cofound.it is focused on providing an end-to-end support system for the best blockchain startups. This includes not just amazing coaches, legal and PR assistance, but also help in providing a regulated environment for the base of operations and liquidity after the crowdsale, as our collaborations with Jaxx and Ethfinex can attest.

CCN: Anything else you would like to share with our readers?
Jan Isakovic: Cofound.it aims to create a distributed VC ecosystem for a distributed age, and community is the foundation for that. We started with blockchain startups in the “Series A” phase and with our successful crowdsales for Santiment, Musiconomi, Maecenas, and DA Power Play raising over $30 million altogether. We have now expanded our focus to include startups in “seed” stage with Cofound.it Seed, where startups seeking from $200,000 to $1 million are evaluated by the community to decide which projects are ready to proceed to the next stage and the full crowdsale. The first five projects were announced two weeks ago, with more candidates to follow shortly.

SegWit2x Lead Mike Belshe: ‘Things Are Looking Good’ for Bitcoin Hard Fork

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BitGo chief executive and SegWit2x project lead Mike Belshe says that, despite contention within the bitcoin community related to the block size debate, “things are looking good” for the SegWit2x hard fork.

Bitcoin is now approximately one month out from the scheduled date for the activation of SegWit2x, a controversial hard fork intended to increase the blocksize to improve the network’s scalability. Since the New York Agreement (NYA) was struck in May, a number of signatories have rescinded their support for SegWit2x, citing various concerns including the lack of opt-out replay protection, a dearth of community consensus, and the absence of support from Bitcoin Core developers.

However, SegWit2x proponents continued to point to the fact that roughly 95% of miners were signaling for the hard fork, alleging that the incumbent blockchain would not be able to survive without support from miners. However, F2Pool recently became the first mining pool to officially withdraw support for SegWit2x, placing a 10% dent in the hashrate consensus.

Some analysts even attribute the recent bitcoin price rally to skepticism among traders that the SegWit2x blockchain will garner much support — even from miners who continue to signal their support for the fork.

Despite these setbacks, SegWit2x project lead Mike Belshe is optimistic about the prospects for the SegWit2x blockchain following the fork. On Wednesday, he published a blog post titled “Keeping the Community Together”, in which he stated that although the “debate rages on” within the community, “things are looking good” for the activation of SegWit2x in November.

“Segwit2x is a very small, surgical fix to address one issue: scalability. While the debate rages on about process and politics, the facts are simple,” he says, “we can keep the community together and we can increase the blocksize.”

However, it’s not quite clear who Belshe means when he says “we can keep the community together” because a significant portion of the bitcoin ecosystem has expressed its intention to remain on the incumbent blockchain following the fork.

“While we don’t know exactly how things will play out in November, things are looking good”, he adds. “This is a simple change and we will all benefit.”

Digital Currency Looks to Solve Cannabis Industry’s Cash Problem

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Digital currencies may solve some the legal cannabis industry’s woes by becoming an alternative to cash payments. Despite recent state-level ballot initiatives across the US that legalizes marijuana in one form or another, the drug still remains illegal at the federal level. While it’s unlikely the feds are going to go after legal cannabis dispensaries any time soon, the legal murkiness does create one serious problem.

Cash-only

Banks won’t deal with cannabis dispensaries.

Consider the ramifications. No banking means no payment processing, which means customers can’t use credit or debit cards to make purchases. According to a 2016 survey, 75 percent of customers prefer to pay with credit or debit cards, with only 11 percent preferring to pay with cash.

Unfortunately, dispensaries can’t give customers what they want – payment methods other than cash – because banks won’t do business with them. Consequently, the customer is inconvenienced and the merchant loses potential sales.

A lack of banking causes even more serious problems. Since the industry is forced to accept only cash for payments, marijuana dispensaries are an excellent target for robbers and thieves due to the large amount of cash they keep on premises.

There’s still a larger problem than that, which is perhaps the biggest of all: dispensaries have great difficulty paying their expenses. Utilities, tax assessors and vendors would much rather not be paid in cash, and some vendors may not even accept cash payments.

The cost of protecting large sums of cash is prohibitive. The need for armored cars, safes and guards depletes the bottom line. It’s been estimated that cash handling expenses can amount to 10-15 percent of sales.

Changes are coming

Seeing an opportunity to gain access to a $6.7 bln market, the digital currency Dash partnered with Alt Thirty Six in April 2017. The Dash network, through its decentralized self-funding mechanism, is paying the company $496,000 to integrate Dash as a payment option in the cannabis industry’s point of sale (POS) systems. The vendor also has skin in the game, having spent nearly $700,000 of their own money developing the POS platform.

As part of this arrangement, Dash will be the only digital currency offered by the point of sale platform. According to the budget proposal submitted to the Dash network:

“We have three major verticals identified and solidified reseller partnerships that will adopt the Alt Thirty Six + Dash payment solutions:

  • Independent Software Vendors (ISV) – Music & celebrity apparel company (100+ online stores), online marketing automation partner (600+ clients), and more.
  • Value Added Reseller (VAR) –IBM, Sirius Computer Solutions, Industry Specific point-of-sale (POS) Partners
  • Ecommerce Retailers – Sirius Computer Solutions​”

The vendor has been making monthly progress reports to the Dash community and work continues apace. The platform’s initial release is scheduled for December of this year.

Going mainstream

The road to mainstream adoption of digital currency has to begin somewhere, and perhaps no other industry needs cryptocurrency as much as this one. Many have suggested that digital currencies could gain adoption by saving vendors money on credit card fees, and this is certainly possible. But such fees usually amount to no more than three percent.

With the legal marijuana industry, Dash has the potential to save merchants up to 15 percent, which would be a massive boon to their bottom line. Dash is suitable for point of sale use because of its InstantSend feature. Transactions sent via InstantSend are fully confirmed and irreversible in four seconds. Bitcoin transactions, by comparison, usually aren’t considered fully “settled” until six confirmations are received, which can take an hour or more.

Bank of America Files Patent for Blockchain-based Processing System

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Bank of America has filed a pair of patents for a Blockchain-based system aimed to improve the tracking of file transfer processing in real time. Under the system, a Blockchain can be integrated with communications and memory devices to facilitate the data processing process.

Based on the patent applications as of mid-October 2017, the bank proposes the use of a Blockchain to facilitate the transferring of large volumes of data while simultaneously tracking the data through the use of cryptographic keys during the transfer process.

The system will be able to handle two types of data processing, namely, the actual data transfer itself, and the log of the cryptographic keys identifying each data packet and its present processing stage.

Part of the patent applications read:

“The present invention is directed to providing a novel technical solution that reduces transactional and informational complexities and transforms the processing of electronic files and management of data contained within such files.”

Bank of America’s research efforts on Blockchain

The latest applications are part of the major American bank’s effort to establish a portfolio of protected applications of Blockchain technology. The bank has already filed over 20 patents related to the technology or digital currencies since 2014 as of August.

Among the patents filed are three patents based on the use of distributed ledgers to authenticate the veracity of information and the parties who handle it and two patents based on a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment system that is powered by a Blockchain. The mega-bank has also filed a batch of patents covering almost the entire cryptocurrency exchange and payment process including transaction validation, risk detection, real-time conversion, as well as online and offline storage.


100 Diplomas: MIT Issues Graduate Certificates on a Blockchain App

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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has used bitcoin’s blockchain to issue digital diplomas to over 100 graduates as a part of a pilot project.

In an announcement, MIT explained the certificates were issued through an app called Blockcerts Wallet, which allows graduates to securely share a “verifiable” and “tamper-proof” digital version of their diplomas with prospective employers and others.

The blockchain-based pilot is a result of partnership between MIT and Cambridge, MA-based software company Learning Machine, which jointly developed the Blockcerts open standard last year.

MIT registrar and senior associate dean Mary Callahan said:

“From the beginning, one of our primary motivations has been to empower students to be the curators of their own credentials. This pilot makes it possible for them to have ownership of their records and be able to share them in a secure way, with whomever they choose.”

According to Chris Jagers, co-founder and CEO of Learning Machine, MIT is among the first universities to have “issued official records in a format that can exist even if the institution goes away.

“People can own and use their official records, which is a fundamental shift,” he said.

The Blockcerts system uses the bitcoin blockchain, according to Jagers, because it “prioritizes security over other qualities like speed, cost or ease of use.”

While the diploma information itself isn’t stored on the blockchain, the system utilizes a timestamped transaction indicating that MIT created the digital record for the certificate. This allows the student to prove ownership of the diploma at a later date.

With interest in the use case for the technology picking up, Malta’s Ministry for Education and Employment and Australia’s University of Melbourne have also started testing Blockcerts for tracking academic certifications in recent weeks.