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Cyprus Securities Regulator Trials Blockchain Oversight in OTC Markets

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The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, Cysec, has revealed new details about its efforts to explore blockchain technology, hinting live trials might already be underway.

According to a report by Cyprus Mail, the agency is particularly interested in the regulatory implications of shared, distributed ledgers, and is testing how the technology could grant it greater oversight of over-the-counter markets.

There, the regulator asserts that licensed investment firms are already trading in digital currency derivatives, an offering now in the early stages of development in the U.S. markets, as well as globally.

Cysec chair Demetra Kalogirou said:

“We have already been using [blockchain] in Cyprus with investment services companies that carry out OTC [over-the-counter] transactions.”

Kalogirou went on to state that Cysec will consider the wider use of so-called RegTech systems to better facilitate the compliance of supervised entities.

Greater fintech adoption will allow Cysec to maintain the country’s “dynamics in the provision of financial services and products,” Kalogirou added.

According to the report, the commission is working on a draft legislation to cover crowdfunding efforts for startups, though it is not clear if any new rules would include initial coin offerings (ICOs).

US Logistics Agency Launches Blockchain Sector Mapping Tool

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The U.S. government agency in charge of logistics is taking the next step in its effort to better understand blockchain.

Through its Emerging Citizen Technology (ECT) program, a blockchain analysis effort first announced in September, the General Services Administration (GSA) this week opened to contributions from industry members, according to a post on its website.

These contributions will now be compiled into an open-source tool called Atlas, which will include “programs, use cases and resources” created by the private sector and researchers working within government agencies.

The ECT is meant to serve as a resource that clarifies the potential uses of blockchain technology, both for the U.S. government and for the general public, the ultimate goal being “to test, evaluate, and build these next-generation services.”

Justin Herman, the program’s head, told CoinDesk the effort was formed because new technologies, including blockchain and artificial intelligence, change more quickly than organizations can keep up with.

In an email, he said:

“Having a resource in the form of this Atlas is critical for federal agencies and the American people to identify opportunities to work together and avoid costly and time consuming pitfalls.”

Herman previously told CoinDesk that he wanted the ECT program to close the divide between the government’s interest in blockchain technology and its applications and knowledge that companies working with the tech already have.

As such, the program will update its Atlas every week, adding use cases, research updates and information on current projects being studied. The Atlas will also include resources “that anyone can use for evaluation, testing, and potential adoption,” according to the website.

Herman concluded: “This is only the beginning of the process to map out all of the critical work in testing, piloting and advancing our emerging technologies.”

TokoBitcoin, BitBayar Shut Down Operations After Bank of Indonesia’s Bitcoin Ban

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Indonesia-based Bitcoin payment platforms TokoBitcoin and BitBayar have reportedly shut down their operations following the announcement by the country’s central bank, Bank of Indonesia, that it will not accept Bitcoin as a form of payment. The operation of Bitcoin exchanges in the country, however, was not affected by the pronouncement.

BitBayar, which is the Indonesian counterpart of Bitpay, has announced that it is stopping its services starting Nov. 1, 2017. TokoBitcoin, meanwhile, has already refrained from accepting Bitcoin as a form of payment.

According to Bitcoin exchange PT Bitcoin Indonesia chief executive officer (CEO), Oscar Darmawan, the shutdown was not due to a direct intervention by the Bank of Indonesia but rather an independent and voluntary decision by the companies.

“There have not been any direct requests from the Bank of Indonesia to Bitcoin Indonesia to close down these two websites.”

Bank of Indonesia’s position on cryptocurrencies

In September, Bank of Indonesia Director of Payment System Policy Department, Eny V. Panggabean has reiterated the position by the central bank that it will not recognize Bitcoin as a legal currency in the country. He added that the use of the leading digital currency as a currency is illegal under Indonesia’s Service Provider of Payment law.

In February 2014, Bank of Indonesia issued a statement claiming that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are not legal as a currency or payment instruments in the country.

State of virtual currency trading in Indonesia

Based on data from Cryptocompare, the trading of Bitcoin and Indonesian Rupiah is the 10th biggest national Bitcoin market in the world as per 24-hour volume as of late October 2017.

Also, the Indonesian trading volume currently accounts for 0.18 percent of total trading volume worldwide.

Singapore Will Not Regulate Cryptocurrencies, Singapore Official Says

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Recently during an interview with Bloomberg, an official of Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), which serves as the central bank and financial regulator of Singapore, said that MAS has no plans of regulating cryptocurrencies. The central bank will keep “an open mind,” though the official also stated the necessity of establishing anti-money laundering control in the future.

Money laundering is not Bitcoin’s fault

During the interview, MAS Managing Director, Ravi Menon said that:

“We’ve taken the approach that the currency itself does not pose the risk that warrants regulation. Our approach is to look at the activity around the cryptocurrency and then make an assessment of what regulation would be suitable.”

“It is a known fact that cryptocurrencies are quite often abused for illicit financing purposes, so we do want to have AML/CFT controls in place. So those requirements apply to the activity around cryptocurrency, rather than the cryptocurrency itself.”

Cryptocurrencies have more functions

What’s more, Menon, unlike most of other authorities, didn’t undermine or criticize the cryptocurrencies. He said that if cross-border remittance through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin is more convenient and efficient, the central bank and scholars should focus more on how to use Blockchain and cryptocurrencies to benefit more people. The scholars and professionals should consider whether cryptocurrencies could make cross-border inter-banking payments cheaper, faster and more efficient instead of merely thinking about the economic value of cryptocurrencies as investing products.

Big future of Blockchain in Singapore

Singapore has always been the advocate of Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. The MAS is one of the early adopters of Blockchain technology. On Oct. 25, Singapore and Hong Kong announced a cooperation on a cross-border trade project based on Blockchain technology by linking their trade finance platforms.

With “an open mind,” Singapore could be one of the most important countries for the development of Blockchain technology. It also has the potential of being the hub of Blockchain technology in the future.

Algerian Government Eyes Total Ban on Cryptocurrencies

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The government of Algeria appears to be moving towards a total ban of Bitcoin and other digital currencies in the country. The government is reportedly considering the prohibition of the use, as well as possession of the virtual currencies and not just a ban on their acceptance as a form of payment.

Based on a report by local paper Maghreb Emergent, the National People’s Congress (NPC) is currently tackling the 2018 Finance Bill that will declare the usage and ownership of the leading cryptocurrency Bitcoin as illegal in the country.

Part of the bill reads:

“Any violation of this provision is punished in accordance with the laws and regulations in force.”

Other key provisions of the bill

Based on the wordings of the bill, the government intends to establish tougher control on the use of cryptocurrencies in digital transactions. The bill also claims that the digital currencies may be used in such illegal activities as drug trafficking, money laundering and tax evasion due to the guaranteed anonymity of its users during a transaction.

The bill defines Bitcoin as a “so-called virtual currency” that can be utilized by Internet users. It further states that the number one digital currency is characterized by the absence of physical support like banknotes, coins, bank cards or payments by check. These features of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are the clear reasons why some countries like Algeria are showing grave concerns on their use and existence.

Other countries’ actions on cryptocurrencies

Algeria is just one of the countries that are trying to take action on the use and proliferation of digital currencies. In Indonesia, the government has announced that it will not recognize Bitcoin as a legal form of currency. Because of this, a couple of major Bitcoin payment platforms in the country have decided to voluntarily stop their operations potentially similar to what happened to halted cryptocurrency exchanges in Indonesia.


India Goes Bitcoin: Zebpay Will Add 500k Users Monthly by 2018

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Indian Bitcoin exchange Zebpay is adding 200,000 users a month and is eyeing half a mln by the end of 2017.

In an interview with Forbes India, the exchange, which is one of the country’s ‘big names’ in Bitcoin along with Unocoin and Coinsecure, described recent market transformation as “crazy.”

“It is crazy now. But when we started Zebpay we had no idea the price would shoot up,” Zeb Ventures CEO and co-founder Saurabh Agrawal commented. “We were here to build a business model and not play the valuation game.”

In September Zebpay passed 1 mln downloads of its mobile app for Bitcoin trading, just three months after the 500,000 mark in May.

Unocoin has reported similar successes, with Indians increasingly turning to Bitcoin interaction in the face of currency shake-ups and bank bailouts.

On Wednesday Cointelegraph reported that the Indian government would provide aid to its ailing banking sector worth $32 bln, or 1.3 percent of its GDP.

“We are adding 2 lakh users a month,” fellow co-founder Mahin Goenka added. “After two months we will be adding 5 lakh users a month.”

Zebpay only provides trading via its app and doesn’t have an exchange website.

At the same time, alternative trading platforms such as p2p Localbitcoins continue expanding, the week ending Oct. 21 being the fifth busiest for its Indian market since it began operating in 2013. 54.1 mln rupees ($834,000) changed hands over the seven days.


Kansas Commission: Political Candidates Cannot Accept Bitcoin

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A government ethics body in Kansas is advising political candidates to not accept bitcoin.

New guidance from the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission indicates that election watchdogs in the U.S. state are planning to study the issue further, but for now, campaigns are being told to abstain from taking cryptocurrency contributions.

Mark Skoglund, the commission’s executive director, told CoinDesk he asked the body for guidance after a candidate for public office asked about the option.

While the guidance disallows bitcoin from being used in campaign contributions at present, the door to future acceptance appears to be somewhat open for now.

Skoglund said:

“That is the current guidance. It is not a formal opinion, but as a director I asked the commission for guidance, and until further studies are conducted, bitcoin cannot be used for a campaign contribution.”

Unlike an advisory opinion, the guidance issued by the commission does not have the force of law. It is unclear whether a formal advisory opinion will be issued in the future.

While there is no set plan for conducting studies on bitcoin or otherwise looking into its use, Skoglund said he intends to compile research on what other states have done and speak to officials from these states during an upcoming conference.

It’s a notable development, given that the Federal Election Commission (FEC) – which oversees national-level campaigns – approved the acceptance of bitcoin as an in-kind donation – effectively property that can be contributed – in 2014. Additionally, as previously reported by CoinDesk, the FEC could move to shift the rules around bitcoin, treating them like cash donations instead.

What’s the Price of Bitcoin Gold? Crypto Traders Still Aren’t Sure

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From $0 to $2,900 – and seemingly everywhere in between.

Bitcoin gold, a new fork of the bitcoin software, may not have been officially launched (or distributed to users), but that isn’t stopping the cryptocurrency markets from seeking to determine its potential value (or profiting from its eventual existence).

In an interesting twist on a typical distribution, a number of exchanges are now listing a token that represents a claim on the future delivery of bitcoin gold (in advance of it becoming available to all bitcoin users). Ahead of that event, however, traders are seeking to value the asset, which proposes an alternative to the difficulty of competing for rewards on bitcoin’s mining network.

Still, it’s safe to say there’s disagreement so far.

In interview, analysts expressed a reservation about bitcoin gold, both when speaking about its developer team, and when characterizing the protocol’s potential market opportunity.

Safiri Felix, a researcher at financial publisher Empiricus, for example, believes that while bitcoin gold is likely to encourage others to clone bitcoin’s blockchain, and thus capitalize on the potential to appeal to its expansive user base, he sees this trajectory as limited.

Felix told CoinDesk:

“I think that forks and airdrops as a trend to launch new tokens [will continue], aiming to get an instant user base. Best case scenario, bitcoin gold is a potential contender for litecoin.”

Indeed, most industry observers surveyed don’t expect the project to compete with bitcoin or bitcoin cash, predicting its market capitalization would likely be similar to less valuable networks.

This belief seems reflected on exchanges, where BTG tokens traded for a high of $2,900 on Bitfinex, before dropping 96.64 percent to $97 on Tuesday. By Wednesday, prices stabilized around $137 at press time, though order books are heavy with sell orders in available markets.

At current prices, the value of all bitcoin gold (once released) would be worth a mere 43 percent of BCH and 2 percent of BTC. As such, it seems unlikely to surpass the value of those currencies in the immediate future.

Likewise, exchange interest also seems subdued. Currently, only a handful of exchanges, Bitfinex, HitBTC, Yobit, Bleutrade, Bitstar and Coinnest, support BTG/BTC and BTG/USD trading pairs.

Developer concerns

Of course, the biggest question mark for those surveyed was whether the tokens will actually be delivered by those behind the project.

Already controversial is that the team behind bitcoin gold intends to set aside a certain amount of the cryptocurrency to fund its future development, as part of what’s called a “pre-mine.” Indeed, Felix was quick to note that the bitcoin gold team has no existing track record in the industry.

“It’s natural to dismiss their ability to deliver quality code,” he said.

Long-time industry entrepreneur and director of business and community at cryptocurrency wallet provider Jaxx, Charlie Shrem, also cited the decision to set aside funds as a suspicious one, though not one that inherently denotes any wrongdoing.

“[It] seems like an attempt to replicate bitcoin cash and give the developers a nice premine,” he said.

Overall, his remarks pointed to the idea that the low price of bitcoin gold as compared to bitcoin and bitcoin cash may be reflective of the possibility the funds never actually arrive.

Long-term potential

As for what that means for those considering how to handle their holdings, it’s worth noting that such market shifts are common when it comes to the price determination of a new asset.

For instance, bitcoin cash (BCH) – which forked off bitcoin in August – traded for highs of nearly $1,000 before dropping to trade between $300 to $400 in its first month. Likewise, at points, zcash traded for millions of dollars per token (though that was due to issues with its distribution).

But, it’s still the question of the protocol’s ultimate value proposition that seems most pertinent.

Shrem went so far as to forecast that it’s possible bitcoin gold could inspire cryptocurrency hobbyists to begin securing the protocol with older mining equipment, and that this could possibly jumpstart value creation, potentially leading to utility.

He noted that while older GPUs could be used to mine ether – the cryptocurrency of the ethereum network – doing so would mean a reduced chance of rewards given its existing competition.

Of course, others were more outright dismissive. Tim Enneking, managing director at hedge fund Crypto Asset Management, believes bitcoin gold proves fork currencies will likely have diminishing returns from here on out.

Enneking concluded:

“It’s like an ICO, but with a head start.”

Peter Thiel: Bitcoin Is Like A ‘Reserve Form Of Money’

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Peter Thiel, the billionaire co-founder of PayPal, believes that critics of bitcoin are “underestimating” the cryptocurrency.

In remarks made on the third day of the Financial Investment Initiative summit in Saudi Arabia, Thiel said that while he is “skeptical of most [cryptocurrencies],” he believes bitcoin has a promising future depending on the trajectory it takes, according to CNBC.

Speaking with Fox Business Network anchor Maria Bartiromo, Thiel said that those criticizing bitcoin are “underestimating [it] especially because … it’s like a reserve form of money, it’s like gold, and it’s just a store of value. You don’t need to use it to make payments.”

He went on to say:

“If bitcoin ends up being the cyber equivalent of gold it has a great potential left.”

Thiel has previously argued that bitcoin doesn’t work well for payments. Back in 2014, during a Reddit Ask-Me-Anything session, he said that “the payment system is badly lacking” and that he wasn’t ready to take a more bullish position just yet.

“I will become more bullish on bitcoin when I see the payment volume of bitcoin really increase,” he said at the time.

He notably remarked that bitcoin mining – the energy-intensive process by which new transactions are added to a blockchain – is more difficult than gold mining. His comments highlighted the limited issuance of coins encoded in the cryptocurrency’s software, as only 21 million bitcoins will be created.

“Bitcoin is mineable like gold, it’s hard to mine, it’s actually harder to mine than gold. And so in that sense, it’s more constrained,” he said.

Bitcoin in Center of Dark Web Drug Dealing Case in Holland

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Accused of laundering hundreds of thousands of euros through the digital currency Bitcoin, six men are facing charges in a Dutch court for apparently selling Bitcoin paid for by illegal drug sales.

The men face potential sentences ranging from six to 36 months for crimes relating both to drug possession, as well as money laundering.

There has been a crackdown on Bitcoin-related crimes as criminals continue to try and use it as a means to enact illegal and anonymous payments.

Trading dirty Bitcoin

The suspects allegedly met with Bitcoin traders in places with public access to wifi, swapping their ill-gotten online currency acquired on the Darknet for hard cash.

The Bitcoin traders “as opposed to normal currency exchange shops, did not ask for identification papers nor about the origin of the Bitcoins,” prosecutors said in a statement.

Denying the charges

All six of the men, while appearing in front of the court, one by one denied the charges insisting they had acquired their Bitcoin haul legally.

“My client is accused of having sold more than 460,000 euros in Bitcoin which he supposedly earned through drug trafficking,” one lawyer Marielle van Essen told judges.

“We complete refute it,” she said.

“I had a job, a good salary and no rent to pay. I acquired Bitcoins in a completely legal way,” said her client, identified only as Mr. Bischop.

Where did the Bitcoin come from?

The issue and attraction of Bitcoin is that it does not leave much of a paper trail and helps people remain anonymous in their transactions.

Prosecutors, however, said the defense “was unable to explain the origins of the astronomical sum of money” earned by the accused, stressing that money-laundering posed “a serious threat to our society.”