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The final guidelines for reviewing requests for access to master accounts have been released by the US Federal Reserve Board.

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The final regulations, according to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, have been made available and will be followed by Reserve Banks when “reviewing requests to access Federal Reserve accounts and payment services.” The board has stated that the final regulations will go into effect after they are published in the Federal Register.

A transparent, risk-based, and uniform set of criteria for Reserve Banks to use in evaluating requests to access Federal Reserve accounts was recently announced by the board of the U.S. Federal Reserve.

According to the bank, the most recent guidelines are nearly identical to those that were initially proposed in May 2021 and the additions that were initially proposed in March of this year. Once they are published in the Federal Register, these new rules will take effect.

The action may open the door for fintech, cryptocurrency, and special purpose depository institutions (SPDIs). In October 2020, Kraken Bank submitted an application for a master account with the Federal Reserve Bank. The vice chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, Lael Brainard, is quoted as saying why the guidelines are necessary in the Fed’s most recent statement.

In order to support a secure, inclusive, and cutting-edge payment system, Brainard said that the new guidelines “provide a consistent and transparent process to evaluate requests for Federal Reserve accounts and access to payment services.”

The increase in institutions offering “new types of financial products” or those with novel charters is causing an increase in requests for access to accounts, also known as master accounts. The new regulations mandate that institutions with federal deposit insurance be subject to “a more streamlined level of review,” according to the U.S. Federal Reserve.

A more thorough review would be necessary, however, for institutions that were determined to be engaged in novel activities or for which a “appropriate supervisory and regulatory framework” had not yet been developed.

Custodia Bank (previously Avanti) filed a lawsuit against the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in June over what it claimed was a “unlawful delay” of the business’ master account application. Similar to Kraken, Custodia also applied for a Fed master account in October 2020, and it has been waiting 21 months for an answer since the filing.

Israel detains three people in a crypto scheme to launder millions of dollars stolen from France

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Three suspects have been detained by Israeli police for allegedly using cryptocurrency transactions to launder millions of euros taken from the French treasury. Government grants for companies impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic provided the funding.

This week, three people were detained in Israel on suspicion of helping criminals who conned the French government with money-laundering services. The covert investigation was conducted by Lahav 433—Israel’s elite crime-fighting unit, according to major local media and the English-language online newspaper Times of Israel.

The authorities, according to the publications, think the people who have been arrested have used different cryptocurrencies to launder millions of euros, which were later returned to the French clients in exchange for payment to the Israelis. As part of the investigation into the scheme, a number of additional suspects have also been questioned.

In addition to Lahav 433 and the Israel Tax Authority, the State Attorney’s Office’s cybercrime and international crime departments also participated in these investigations. According to the reports, the Israel Police worked closely with their French counterparts and the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol).

The French started their investigation last year, while the Israelis began working on the case earlier in 2022. The fraudsters in France took advantage of the government program to assist organizations affected by the Covid-19 pandemic’s negative effects in 2020 and 2021, when the European economy was impacted by lockdowns.

The French thieves were able to apply for and obtain government-approved compensation payments by creating fictitious companies. Paris wanted to disburse the money as soon as possible to help businesses that were struggling financially and had insufficient oversight.

They then used the arrested Israelis’ money-laundering services, paying them to purchase cryptocurrency and exchange it for multiple coins to hide the funds’ original source before eventually purchasing fiat money once more. Police officials declined to provide a detailed explanation of the system’s operation but promised to do so soon.

To combat tax evasion, Colombia intends to introduce digital currency.

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The Colombian government made plans to introduce a virtual currency public. This new currency would have several goals, including reducing tax evasion and improving the traceability of citizen transactions. Restrictions on cash payments and transactions worth more than 10 million Colombian pesos ($2,400) would also be included in the proposed measure.

To better understand and manage the flow of money in their economies, many nations are now looking to digitize a portion of their economies. According to statements made by Luis Carlos Reyes, the head of the DIAN, the Colombian tax authority, the government of Colombia intends to introduce its own digital currency soon.

This, according to Reyes, would be one of President Gustavo Petro’s proposals to reduce tax evasion, which is thought to account for between 6% and 8% of Colombia’s GDP. Reyes noted that the goal of this digital currency would be to improve the traceability of these transactions so that business owners cannot evade taxes by using cash as a medium of exchange.

On the effectiveness of the measure, Reyes estimated:

This is equivalent to six or eight tax reforms that have been made in the country, with which a maximum of 1% or 1.5% of GDP is obtained.

However, Reyes did not disclose any traits of the digital currency or the way in which it would work alongside the traditional payment systems in the country.

In addition to the introduction of the digital currency, additional policies are also being considered. A limit on cash payments over a certain amount is one of these measures. This sum, according to Reyes, will be 10 million Colombian pesos, or roughly $2,400.

However, these modifications might interfere with Colombians’ payment methods. Cash is currently one of the primary means of payment in Colombia, despite the fact that use of cash for payments decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Central Bank of Colombia’s statistics indicate that there are now more bills in circulation than there have been in the previous 17 months.

According to data from the Financial Superintendency, Colombians still prefer cash as their main payment method when paying for transportation (94%), groceries (80%), cell phone top-ups (78%), and rent (77%).

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, issues a warning that “Something Worse” Than a Recession Could Be Coming

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Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, has provided his economic forecasts for the United States, which include the possibility of “something worse” than a recession. The executive declared that there were storm clouds, citing China, Ukraine, war, QT, oil, and interest rates.

Jamie Dimon, the chairman, and CEO of JPMorgan, reportedly discussed his forecasts for the direction of the American economy with clients last week, according to a report on Yahoo Finance on Saturday.

The executive emphasized that “you have to think differently” when forecasting, even though the U.S. economy is strong and consumers’ balance sheets and businesses are in good shape. What’s out there, asked the JPMorgan CEO. There are clouds in the sky. rates, qt, oil, the war in the Ukraine, and china

Dimon shared: “If I had to put odds: soft landing 10%. Harder landing, mild recession, 20%, 30%.” He added:

Harder recession, 20%, 30%. And maybe something worse at 20% to 30%.

“It is a bad mistake to say ‘here is my single point forecast,’” he clarified.

He had previously warned that an economic hurricane is “coming our way” in June, and his predictions confirmed that. He cautioned the investors to take a seat.

Despite the possibility of something worse than a recession, Dimon emphasized: “Whatever the future brings, JPMorgan is prepared,” during a recent visit to the Olneyville branch of JPMorgan Chase.

It has been predicted by a number of analysts that the US economy may enter a recession this year. Michael Gapen, the head of U.S. economics at Bank of America, said on Monday on Fox Business that there is a good chance that this year will see a mild recession. He believes that the Federal Reserve’s fight against inflation will unintentionally start a downturn. “This cycle will likely end in a slight downturn… How did I arrive at that? It’s really hard to achieve a soft landing,” the analyst opined.

Goldman Sachs’ economist David Mericle detailed in a client note Sunday: “Our broad conclusion is that there is a feasible but difficult path to a soft landing, though several factors beyond the Fed’s control can ease or complicate that path and raise or lower the odds of success.”

Investors in cryptocurrencies are urged to use caution as authorities look into exchanges, says the Indian Finance Minister.

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As the country’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) looks into several cryptocurrency exchanges and freezes the assets of some trading platforms, India’s finance minister has issued a warning to investors about cryptocurrencies.

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reportedly warned about cryptocurrency Saturday at an event organized by the BJP Economic Cell. She cautioned the public and entrepreneurs that cryptocurrency is not currency, stating:

The government has already warned. I think all of us will have to share our thoughts and move with a bit of caution on this.

On Thursday, News18 reported that the finance minister asked investors to exercise caution on crypto, emphasizing that a new law on cryptocurrency is coming soon.

Her comments were made at a time when the Indian Enforcement Directorate (ED) is looking into cryptocurrency exchanges as part of its investigations into money laundering. At least two cryptocurrency exchanges’ assets have been frozen by the law enforcement organization this month. On August 5, Wazirx’s bank assets worth $8 million and Vauld’s bank and cryptocurrency assets worth about $46 million were both frozen.

In a statement responding to the ED’s accusations, Vauld said that after receiving a summons in July, it fully cooperated with the ED and provided all necessary information and documents. The company emphasized that the freeze order is particular to one client whose account was deactivated after utilizing the exchange’s services for a brief period of time:

We respectfully disagree with the freezing order. We follow strict KYC requirements in every country, including India.

“We are seeking legal advice on our best course of action in order to protect the interests of the company, its customers, and all the stakeholders,” Vauld detailed.

Kazakhstan Issues In-Principle Approval for Crypto Exchange Binance to Operate

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As a preliminary step toward obtaining a license to operate as a digital asset trading facility and custody provider in the Astana International Financial Centre, cryptocurrency exchange Binance has received preliminary approval from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) to operate in Kazakhstan (AIFC).

The independent financial technology regulator AFSA is the first in the nation of central Asia to give any Binance entity in-principle approval. Start-ups are permitted to engage in regulated activities by the AIFC. Before beginning operations, Binance Kazakhstan must finish the entire application process, the company stated in a blog post on Monday.

Kazakhstan, a nation known for its cryptocurrency mining, has been working with Binance to develop a regulatory framework for digital assets as the nation aims to grow its crypto industry. The business announced in May that it would assist the nation in creating regulations for digital assets. While doing this, the exchange strengthened its compliance team and received approvals and provisional approvals from nations like France, Dubai, and Spain after receiving criticism from regulators in places like the United Kingdom and Japan last year, as well as Uzbekistan and Israel this year. The blog post by Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao stated, “This further signifies Binance’s commitment to being a compliance-first exchange and providing products and services in a safe and well-regulated environment across the globe.”

By 2023, Buenos Aires will operate Ethereum nodes.

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In 2023, the city of Buenos Aires will set up several Ethereum validator nodes. 
Diego Fernandez, the city’s secretary for innovation and digital transformation, made the comments. He clarified that this deployment will pursue exploratory and regulatory goals and that it will assist the city in creating cryptocurrency regulations.

Cities around the world are incorporating blockchain and cryptocurrency projects into their growth and development strategies. According to reports, Buenos Aires will set up validator nodes for the Ethereum chain in 2023. At ETH Latam, a local event focused on Ethereum, Diego Fernandez, the city’s secretary of Innovation and Digital Transformation, reported this.

Fernandez made it clear that the city’s interest in running these nodes had an exploratory purpose and that they anticipated that doing so would give them a better understanding of the Ethereum chain, enabling them to better regulate digital currency.

The hardware to set up these nodes will be deployed by private companies, who will also be partnering with us to deploy the nodes. The secretary did not give more information about how many nodes would be deployed or the specific date of this deployment program.

However, with this move, Buenos Aires would be one of the pioneer cities in Latam to host its own cryptocurrency nodes.

Crypto Taxes and ID

There has long been a fascination with cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies. Since the beginning of the year, Buenos Aires has been considering and putting forth cryptocurrency-focused solutions. In April of last year, the city made the decision to let residents use cryptocurrencies to pay their taxes. According to reports, the initiative is a component of a plan to automate and digitize some of the city’s operations.

The government is also developing a platform to integrate citizen identity into a blockchain-based network. The TangoID platform has been under development since last March. The government of Buenos Aires anticipates that this system will be operational in January 2023.

About this development and its objectives, Fernandez stated:

The objective of the project is to build, in consensus with the community, a system of digital interactions, which begins with the exchange of documents and personal credentials.

The project, which already has a whitepaper available for the community to read, promotes the concept of self-sovereign identity and will run on top of Starkware, a layer 2 Ethereum protocol.

Bank of Russia Plans to Complete the Digital Ruble Launch in 2024

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A paper outlining the Central Bank of Russia’s monetary policy priorities for the years 2023 to 2025 reveals that it intends to start the full implementation of the digital ruble in two years. The monetary authority intends to gradually connect various financial institutions to the platform as work on the state-issued digital currency progresses.

The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) has recently published a draft document that sets out the main directions for its monetary policy in the next three years. The paper reveals that one of the key goals for the regulator will be the introduction of a digital version of the national fiat currency, the ruble, and reads:

In 2024, the Bank of Russia will begin to gradually connect all credit institutions to the digital ruble platform and increase the number of available payment options and transactions using smart contracts.

While the full-scale implementation of the digital ruble will begin in two years’ time, some of its features, such as the offline mode, as well as the connecting of non-banking financial organizations and exchanges, are expected in 2025, the Russian crypto news outlet Bits.media reported, quoting the bank.

The central bank digital currency (CBDC) will be introduced gradually, allowing market participants to adjust to the new circumstances, the CBR stressed. The bank added that additional restrictions might be put in place if necessary, such as limiting the number of digital rubles that can be stored in a single wallet or establishing a maximum amount that can be transferred with each transaction.

Although the Bank of Russia does not anticipate a significant outflow of money from bank deposits, critics have warned that the CBDC could potentially endanger the stability of the banking system. This is because traditional financial institutions draw capital by providing interest rates and bonus plans. The digital ruble should act as “an additional incentive to increase the attractiveness of bank products” for Russian banks.

According to the central bank, keeping money in bank accounts has some benefits over keeping it in digital wallets because the former generate income. The Bank of Russia does not intend to pay any interest on holdings of digital rubles on its CBDC platform because of this.

The most recent schedule for the digital ruble was released in response to an earlier official announcement that claimed the CBR was moving the project’s completion date forward. By the end of 2023, a roadmap for the full implementation of the new version of the national currency is anticipated, according to an announcement made in June by Deputy Governor Olga Skorobogatova.

The CBR is also getting ready to start trials with actual users and transactions in April of next year, ahead of schedule. In May, Skorobogatova acknowledged that the bank’s decision to quicken the development of the CBDC was influenced by the financial sanctions imposed by the West in response to Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine.

 

Regulatory Body for Moroccan Capital Markets Opens Fintech Portal

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The Moroccan Capital Market Authority (AMMC), which oversees the country’s capital markets, recently declared the opening of a fintech portal on its website. To make communication between the regulator and “companies involved in the innovative financial technology sector” easier, a new portal has been developed.

The Moroccan Capital Market Authority (AMMC), which oversees Morocco’s capital markets, recently announced the opening of a new fintech portal on its website. “Support market players in their projects and promote the development of new technologies that will help transform the financial sector” is the new portal’s stated goal

“Supporting the appeal of the capital market also means embracing innovation in the financial sector, according to the Moroccan Capital Market Authority. The Authority intends to collaborate closely with project managers to foster the development of new technologies in the Moroccan capital market and has positioned innovation support at the center of its 2021–2023 strategic plan, according to a statement.

The fintech portal offers a platform that allows innovators to “ask about the legal framework applicable to their companies,” according to the statement, in addition to opening a channel for project leaders to communicate with the regulator.

The creation of the fintech portal by the AMMC, according to a statement, demonstrates the regulator’s readiness to accept innovations in the financial services sector.

 

Bank of England analysts talk about the need for regulation and the significance of crypto in the metaverse.

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According to Bank of England analysts, cryptographic assets might play significant roles in the metaverse. They continued, “Rich regulatory frameworks for consumer protection and financial stability would be necessary for widespread adoption of crypto in the metaverse.”

Bank of England’s economist Owen Lock and policy analyst Teresa Cascino published a blog post titled “Cryptoassets, the metaverse and systemic risk” Tuesday.

“Cryptoassets could have important roles within the metaverse,” they began, cautioning:

If an open and decentralized metaverse grows, existing risks from cryptoassets may scale to have systemic financial stability consequences.

“Widespread adoption of crypto in the metaverse, or any other setting would require compliance with robust consumer protection and financial stability regulatory frameworks,” they stressed.

Lock and Cascino explained that “The open metaverse will require a means with which to own and transact digital objects which are interoperable between virtual worlds,” elaborating: “We think cryptoassets are well placed to play an important role here.”

They detailed:

If a sizable open-metaverse materialized, households may hold a greater share of their wealth in cryptoassets to make metaverse-based payments or for investment purposes.

Furthermore, corporates may increasingly accept crypto payments for goods and services, and sell digital assets, such as clothing non-fungible tokens (NFTs), in the metaverse, they added.

The authors also noted that non-bank financial institutions might increase their holdings in cryptocurrencies if a developing open-metaverse enhances the potential returns on investment for cryptocurrencies and the infrastructure that supports them.

This metaverse’s evolution is uncertain, according to Lock and Cascino, who added that their theory is merely a possibility.

However, if these exposures came to pass, they cautioned, “a cryptoasset risk crystallizing could result in: balance sheet losses for households and corporates; an impact on unemployment; fire-sales of traditional assets from non-banks to meet margin calls on cryptoasset positions; and adverse profitability impacts on exposed banks.”

“All else equal, the larger the size of the cryptoasset market, the larger the risks are and the more systemic they might become,” the authors concluded, emphasizing:

An important step is therefore for regulators to address risks from cryptoassets’ use in the metaverse before they reach systemic status.